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Criminal Court Overview in Canada

High-level information on criminal court process in DV cases.

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This information is for education only. It is not legal, medical, or emergency advice.
Court Guide

Criminal Court Overview in Canada

What criminal courts handle

In Canada, criminal courts are responsible for addressing cases where an individual is accused of violating criminal laws. These courts manage a variety of offences, ranging from minor regulatory infractions to serious indictable offences. The process involves assessing evidence, determining guilt or innocence, and, where applicable, deciding on appropriate sentences or penalties.

Charges and hearings (general)

Criminal proceedings typically begin with charges filed by law enforcement or prosecutors. Following this, several types of hearings may occur, such as bail hearings, preliminary inquiries, and trial hearings. These hearings serve different purposes, including evaluating if there is sufficient evidence to proceed, confirming legal rights, and resolving the matter either through plea agreements or a full trial.

How lawyers participate (neutral)

People sometimes consult a lawyer to better understand the criminal court process, to receive assistance with navigating legal procedures, or to present their case in court. Lawyers may help clarify charges and possible outcomes, represent their client’s interests during hearings, and provide support throughout appeals if necessary. The involvement of legal counsel can contribute to a more informed and organized approach to the proceedings.

For additional resources on domestic violence and related legal matters, information is available at DV.Support.

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